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Slavery in India has been accepted from the ancient period. The
VEDIC rules known as samaritis framed by NARAD, MANU and KAUTYALA
gave a legal sanction to slave trade. Rights of masters over the
slaves and punishments are set out by these rules. The VEDIC society
called the slaves DASSAS. The Samaritis discriminated the dassas
by denying them right to education, property, equality and justice.
The rule of Manu declared dassas polluted and excluded them from
VEDIC society. A slave can be sold, mortgaged or leased. A slave
can be physically tortured and killed on refusal to obey master’s
orders. The rules continued during Budha, Mughal and British periods.
India attained its freedom from British on 15th of August 1947 and
adopted a constitution on 26th January 1950 assuring its all citizens’
right to justice, equality, right to freedom of speech and religion
and dignity of individual. |

Sh.
Jai Singh "General Secretary- VSJ" |
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The Parliament of India has passed legislations to abolish un-touchability
and slavery. The contemporary forms of slavery are well known as
bonded labour, forced labour, child labour and trafficking of women.The
deep rooted rules of slavery and exclusion on the basis of caste
are still continuing. Even passing 33 years of “The Bonded
Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 and 20 years of “The Scheduled
Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989
to abolish slavery in any of its forms and caste discriminations,
the practice is still being perpetuated. Dassas are today’s
dalits. The passing of law to stop practice of bonded labour and
against atrocities on dalits has not proved ironic to those practicing
it from generations. Though slavery had been denied in India, but
is In Punjab & Haryana the agriculture bonded labourers are
known as “Seri”. Hardly
there is any landowner without a “Seri”. The Seri is
a servant on call & beck. For whole life they cannot clear their
debt, they took during medical emergencies, to perform the rituals
of death in family and marriages in the families etc. Many a times,
the debt obligation is passed to the descendants by the ascendants.
The customary and social obligations for being born in a particular
caste some services are imposed though the person is not willing
to do that. Women agriculture workers are completely deprived of
minimum wage fixed by the State. Around 60,000 brick factories in
India employ around 18million workers in seasonal bondage. Usually
the seasonal bondage converts to permanent bondage. Migrant workers
from the drought & flood prone areas are exploited to the maximum.
Due to unequal gender ratio the women from poverty stricken areas
are trafficked to the region. Child bonded labourers constitute
a large bulk of workforce in agriculture, brick factories, domestic
servants, dishwashers at cafeterias, stitching soccer balls and
producing garments for export.
Volunteers
for Social Justice(in short VSJ) is a registered charity under Societies
Registration Act 1860 , came in to existence in 1985, is committed
to end slavery and caste discriminations. To bring a change in the
life of those who are still living in the abject grinding conditions
of poverty and discrimination through the established law of the
country and international human rights declarations and covenants,
VSJ is thriving hard.
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In
solidarity,
Jai Singh
(India) |
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A society
without exploitation which is based on
principles of freedom, equality &
justice.
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Our
Mission is to strive for the congruence
of the forces of development, equal opportunity,
freedom and dignity of life, to restore
basic human rights, to fight out caste
discrimination and to obliterate the scourge
of bonded labour system.
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Release of more than 2000 Bonded
Labourers in Punjab State, India
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More than 3000 cases of Bonded Labourers
and associated atrocities pending
in India courts, NHRC .
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Through legal advocacy forced state
government to adopt rules to ensure
compensation too..
more...
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